301 Stainless Steel Coil
The 301 stainless steel coil is a metastable austenitic stainless steel coil. Its key feature is that through cold processing (such as rolling and stretching), its strength and hardness can be significantly enhanced. It is an ideal material for manufacturing high-strength and high-elasticity stainless steel components.
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Product Introduction

301 Stainless Steel Coil is a versatile austenitic stainless steel specifically engineered to achieve exceptionally high strength through cold working. With a carefully balanced chromium-nickel composition (16-18% Cr, 6-8% Ni) that promotes the transformation of austenite to martensite during deformation, 301 can develop tensile strengths exceeding 2000 MPa when fully hard-rolled, while maintaining the corrosion resistance and non-magnetic properties characteristic of the 300 series. This unique work-hardening capability makes it the material of choice for applications requiring high strength-to-weight ratios, excellent spring properties, and structural performance without heat treatment.

Supplied in various tempers (1/4 Hard, 1/2 Hard, Full Hard) in continuous coil form, 301 offers manufacturers the flexibility to select the optimal strength-ductility balance for their specific forming requirements. The grade's ability to develop strength through cold rolling rather than heat treatment enables cost-effective production of high-strength components while maintaining good corrosion resistance and formability. Particularly valuable in transportation, electronics, and industrial applications where weight reduction and structural efficiency are critical, 301 provides a unique combination of properties unmatched by other austenitic stainless steels.

Product parameters


Item / ParameterSpecification for 301 CoilNotes / Significance
Key FeatureThe High-Strength Work-Hardening Austenitic. Unique ability to develop exceptional strength (up to 2000+ MPa) through cold working alone, enabling high-strength applications without heat treatment.The highest strength potential among standard austenitic stainless steels through cold working.
Common DesignationsUNS S30100
AISI 301
EN 1.4310, X10CrNi18-8
JIS SUS301
Often specified by temper condition (annealed, 1/4H, 1/2H, 3/4H, full hard).
Chemical Composition (Typical wt.%)C: ≤ 0.15
Cr: 16.0 - 18.0
Ni: 6.0 - 8.0Mn: ≤ 2.00
Si: ≤ 1.00
P: ≤ 0.045
S: ≤ 0.030
Lower nickel than 304 (6-8% vs 8-10.5%) enables strain-induced martensite formation.
Mechanical Properties by TemperAnnealed: Rm ≥515 MPa, Rp0.2 ≥205 MPa, A ≥40%
1/4 Hard: Rm ≥860 MPa, Rp0.2 ≥515 MPa, A ≥25%
1/2 Hard: Rm ≥1035 MPa, Rp0.2 ≥760 MPa, A ≥18%
3/4 Hard: Rm ≥1210 MPa, Rp0.2 ≥930 MPa, A ≥12%
Full Hard: Rm ≥1275 MPa, Rp0.2 ≥965 MPa, A ≥9%
Strength increases dramatically with cold work; ductility decreases correspondingly.
Maximum Achievable StrengthThrough severe cold working (90%+ reduction):
Rm: 1800-2000+ MPaRp0.2: 1500-1800+ MPaHardness: 400-500 HV
Highest achievable strength of any austenitic stainless steel without heat treatment.
Physical PropertiesDensity: 7.90 g/cm³
Melting Range: 1399 - 1454 °C
Thermal Expansion: 17.0 × 10⁻⁶/K (20-100°C)
Magnetic Response: Becomes magnetic when cold worked
Transformation to martensite during cold working induces magnetism.
Work Hardening MechanismStrain-induced transformation of austenite to martensite during cold working. Rate depends on temperature, strain rate, and initial condition.Unique among 300-series stainless steels; enables extraordinary strengthening.
Corrosion ResistanceGood general corrosion resistance similar to 304 in annealed condition. May decrease slightly in heavily cold-worked areas due to martensite formation.Suitable for most atmospheric and mild chemical environments; not for severe chloride exposure.
Key Standards (Coil)ASTM A666 (Annealed or Cold-Worked Austenitic)
ASTM A240/A480 (for specific applications)
EN 10088-2
JIS G4305
Typically specified by both grade and temper condition.
Common Applications (by Temper)• Annealed/1/4H: Formed panels, structural components
• 1/2H/3/4H: Automotive trim, rail car components, conveyor belts
• Full Hard: Springs, fasteners, clips, diaphragms
• Severely Cold Worked: High-strength cables, specialized springs, structural reinforcements
Strength level selected based on forming requirements and final application.


Surface selection

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Packaging and transportation

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FACTORY SHOW

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FAQ

Q:What about your price? 
A:Our price is very competitive because we are a factory. Feel free to contact us if you are interested in our products. 

Q:Can I go to your factory to visit?
A:Of course, we welcome customers from all over the world to visit our factory.

Q:What product information do I need to provide?
A:You need to provide the grade, width, thickness, coating and the number of tons you need to purchase. 

Q:Does the product have quality inspection before loading? 
A:Of course, all our products are strictly tested for quality before packaging, and unqualified products will be destroyed.we
accept the third party inspection absolutely. 

Q:How about the delivery time? 
A:Within 3-15 days after we confirm you requirement. 

Q:What is your terms of payment ?
A:T/T, L/C at sight, Cash, Western Union are all accepted if you have other payment,please contact me. 

Q: Do you provide samples? 
A:Yes,we could offer the sample for you to test but please pay freight fee.

Q:How do we trust your company? 
A:We are a specialized company focusing on global steel trading and supply chain services. Our mission is to provide high-quality, multi-specification, and one-stop steel products and solutions to customers worldwide.

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